Cadmium and phosphate rock

Part 1   High P-using dairy farms in the Waikato and Taranaki have enriched soil cadmium (Cd) levels because of the decades-long use of high-Cd manufacturing phosphate rocks from Nauru and Christmas Island to make superphosphate. This shameful legacy is being ‘managed’ by MPI by restricting the Cd level in phosphate fertilisers that can be … Read more

Overseer® and its Shortcomings (1)

Bert does the Overseer® Nutrient Management course at Massey I decided I would sit the Overseer® Nutrient Management course at Massey University a couple of months ago, just to make sure I was up to speed on the changes in the latest version. Both the P and N models are still ridiculously biased towards underestimating … Read more

A wider perspective on climate change and global warming

What’s happening and what’s causing it? Global warming is happening. This is fact. The main reason is the rapid increase of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane in the atmosphere. These ‘greenhouse’ gases (GHGs) trap heat which would otherwise be lost from the planet. See the graph of CO2 increase since 1960!   At least … Read more

Ballance’s ‘SurePhos’

Farmers have asked me what I think of SurePhos. Given the huge resources Ballance has at its disposal, and the pre-release hype, the specs of the product left me feeling underwhelmed; sad even. But one good thing; by advertising it as a fertiliser that has 75% less P runoff loss (relative to super in much … Read more

A Deeper Look at Potassium Needs on Dairy Pastures

Apply with your Nitrogen and save 50% Dairy farmers are coming under increasing pressure from different combinations of things in different areas of NZ; lack of rainfall, disappointing payouts, bank lending becoming more focused on cash-flow, and increasing environmental restrictions and requirements.   So why talk about potassium (potash) in this context? Well, a key … Read more

Soil Fertility Matters

Everywhere in the world, before the intervention of man and fertiliser, soil, vegetation and animal systems evolved naturally to make the most efficient use of the rate of nutrients becoming available from parent materials, assisted by the local climatic conditions. Except during extreme events such as flooding or earthquakes, losses of nutrients to the outside … Read more